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Τι (ποιος) είναι CAMPHOR - ορισμός

GROUP OF STEREOISOMERS

Camphoraceous; (+)-camphor; Camphor (drug); Camphor oil; Karpoor; Karpoora; Campher; 2-bornanone; 2-camphanone; Bornan-2-one; Camphors; Camphoric; Camphor Oil; Camphorate; ATC code C01EB02; ATCvet code QC01EB02; 2-Bornanone; 177-trimethylbicyclo; D-camphor; L-camphor; 2-Camphonone; Camphorated oil; Traditional medicinal uses of camphor

Camphor

·vt To impregnate or wash with camphor; to Camphorate.

II. Camphor ·noun A gum resembling ordinary camphor, obtained from a tree (Dryobalanops camphora) growing in Sumatra and Borneo;

- called also Malay camphor, camphor of Borneo, or borneol. ·see Borneol.

III. Camphor ·noun A tough, white, aromatic resin, or gum, obtained from different species of the Laurus family, ·esp. from Cinnamomum camphara (the Laurus camphara of Linnaeus.). Camphor, C₁₀H₁₆O, is volatile and fragrant, and is used in medicine as a diaphoretic, a stimulant, or sedative.

camphor

Camphor is a strong-smelling white substance used in various medicines, in mothballs, and in making plastics.

N-UNCOUNT

camphor

['kamf?]

¦ noun a white volatile crystalline substance with an aromatic smell and bitter taste, used in insect repellents and the manufacture of celluloid.

Derivatives

camphoric -'f?r?k adjective

Origin

ME: from OFr. camphore or med. L. camphora, from Arab. kafu?r, via Malay from Sanskrit karpu?ra.

Βικιπαίδεια

Camphor

Camphor () is a waxy, colorless solid with a strong aroma. It is classified as a terpenoid and a cyclic ketone. It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in East Asia; and in the kapur tree (Dryobalanops sp.), a tall timber tree from South East Asia. It also occurs in some other related trees in the laurel family, notably Ocotea usambarensis. Rosemary leaves (Rosmarinus officinalis) contain 0.05 to 0.5% camphor, while camphorweed (Heterotheca) contains some 5%. A major source of camphor in Asia is camphor basil (the parent of African blue basil). Camphor can also be synthetically produced from oil of turpentine.

The compound is chiral, existing in two possible enantiomers as shown in the structural diagrams. The structure on the left is the naturally occurring (+)-camphor ((1R,4R)-bornan-2-one), while its mirror image shown on the right is the (−)-camphor ((1S,4S)-bornan-2-one). Camphor has few uses but is of historic significance as a compound that is readily purified from natural sources.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για CAMPHOR

1. Ingesting camphor or eucalyptus oils can cause a burning sensation in the mouth, headache, nausea, vomiting or seizure.

2. Nine dragons are carved in bold relief on the sculpture made of the golden camphor tree root.

3. The golden camphor tree root believed to be more than 1 000 years old is from the primeval forest of Yunnan Province, China.

4. Nafi’ reports: «Abdullah ibn Umar used to be perfumed with aromatic smoke, using unsplit aloes and he would add camphor to it.

5. The patches contain camphor, eucalyptus oil and menthol and are meant to be applied to the chest or throat of children as young as 2 to allow vapors to reach the nose and mouth.